🧪 EXPERIMENTAL / ALPHA — this is an independent prototype, not an official record. Data may be incomplete or wrong - always check the linked Hansard source before relying on it.
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📋 Three Waters

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"Three Waters" was the 2022-23 reform that moved responsibility for drinking water, wastewater and stormwater infrastructure away from individual councils and into a small number of large regional water services entities, under the Water Services Entities Act 2022 and related bills. The entity count was later expanded from four to ten.

After the 2023 election, the incoming government repealed the entities model (Water Services Acts Repeal Act 2024) and replaced it with "Local Water Done Well", which keeps water services under council control instead, via new local water organisations.

Votes below are tagged "for" if they supported creating or running the entities model, and "against" if they supported repealing it or replacing it with the council-based model.

How each party has stood on this policy over time. On a 🔄 Aye = against vote, whoever voted Aye is shown as opposing the policy, not supporting it. 🙋 Conscience vote rows show which way most of that party's MPs voted, plus what % voted Aye in the House.

Vote National Labour Green ACT NZ First Te Pāti Māori
Local Government (Water Services) Bill ✓ Passed 🔄 Aye = against
19 Aug 2025 · Third reading
✕ Opposes ✓ Supports ✓ Supports ✕ Opposes ✕ Opposes ✓ Supports
Local Government (Water Services) Bill ✓ Passed 🔄 Aye = against
17 Jul 2025 · Second reading
✕ Opposes ✓ Supports ✓ Supports ✕ Opposes ✕ Opposes ✓ Supports
Local Government (Water Services) Bill ✓ Passed 🔄 Aye = against
17 Dec 2024 · First reading
✕ Opposes ✓ Supports ✓ Supports ✕ Opposes ✕ Opposes ✓ Supports
Local Government (Water Services Preliminary Arrangements) Bill ✓ Passed 🔄 Aye = against
27 Aug 2024 · Third reading
✕ Opposes ✓ Supports ✓ Supports ✕ Opposes ✕ Opposes ✓ Supports
Local Government (Water Services Preliminary Arrangements) Bill ✓ Passed 🔄 Aye = against
30 Jul 2024 · Second reading
✕ Opposes ✓ Supports ✓ Supports ✕ Opposes ✕ Opposes ✓ Supports
Local Government (Water Services Preliminary Arrangements) Bill ✓ Passed 🔄 Aye = against
30 May 2024 · First reading
✕ Opposes ✓ Supports ✓ Supports ✕ Opposes ✕ Opposes
Water Services Acts Repeal Bill ✓ Passed 🔄 Aye = against
13 Feb 2024 · Third reading
✕ Opposes ✓ Supports ✓ Supports ✕ Opposes ✕ Opposes ✓ Supports
Water Services Acts Repeal Bill ✓ Passed 🔄 Aye = against
13 Feb 2024 · Second reading
✕ Opposes ✓ Supports ✓ Supports ✕ Opposes ✕ Opposes ✓ Supports
Water Services Acts Repeal Bill ✓ Passed 🔄 Aye = against
13 Feb 2024 · First reading
✕ Opposes ✓ Supports ✓ Supports ✕ Opposes ✕ Opposes ✓ Supports
Water Services Economic Efficiency and Consumer Protection Bill ✓ Passed
22 Aug 2023 · Second reading
✕ Opposes ✓ Supports ✓ Supports ✕ Opposes ✕ Opposes
Water Services Legislation Bill ✓ Passed
22 Aug 2023 · Third reading
✕ Opposes ✓ Supports ✕ Opposes ✕ Opposes ✕ Opposes
Water Services Legislation Bill ✓ Passed
22 Aug 2023 · Second reading
✕ Opposes ✓ Supports ✕ Opposes ✕ Opposes ✕ Opposes
Water Services Entities Amendment Bill ✓ Passed
15 Aug 2023 · Third reading
✕ Opposes ✓ Supports ✓ Supports ✕ Opposes ✕ Opposes
Water Services Entities Amendment Bill ✓ Passed
2 Aug 2023 · Second reading
✕ Opposes ✓ Supports ✓ Supports ✕ Opposes ✕ Opposes
Water Services Entities Amendment Bill ✓ Passed
22 Jun 2023 · First reading
✕ Opposes ✓ Supports ✓ Supports ✕ Opposes ✕ Opposes
Water Services Economic Efficiency and Consumer Protection Bill ✓ Passed
13 Dec 2022 · First reading
✕ Opposes ✓ Supports ✓ Supports ✕ Opposes ✕ Opposes
Water Services Legislation Bill ✓ Passed
13 Dec 2022 · First reading
✕ Opposes ✓ Supports ✕ Opposes ✕ Opposes ✕ Opposes
Water Services Entities Bill ✓ Passed
7 Dec 2022 · Third reading
✕ Opposes ✓ Supports ✕ Opposes ✕ Opposes ✕ Opposes
Water Services Entities Bill ✓ Passed
16 Nov 2022 · Second reading
✕ Opposes ✓ Supports ✓ Supports ✕ Opposes ✓ Supports
Water Services Entities Bill ✓ Passed
9 Jun 2022 · First reading
✕ Opposes ✓ Supports ✓ Supports ✕ Opposes